Software Projects

How to Create ChatGPT

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0 68 7 minutes read

ChatGPT has acquired critical fame as of late or years, totally changing how we communicate with mechanized chatbots. As a fledgling web engineer, you may be interested about making your own ChatGPT. Fortunately it is feasible to make a ChatGPT clone utilizing HTML, CSS, and vanilla JavaScript.

Assuming you’re new, ChatGPT is a high level chatbot model created by OpenAI. It utilizes man-made brainpower to create human-like reactions in a conversational organization. ChatGPT has acquired inescapable prominence because of its capacity to mimic normal discussions.

In this blog entry, we will direct you through the means of making your own special ChatGPT utilizing HTML, CSS, and JavaScript. By building a ChatGPT clone project, fledgling web engineers can acquire reasonable experience by applying their HTML, CSS, and JavaScript abilities to genuine undertakings.

Steps To Create ChatGPT Clone in HTML & JavaScript

To create your own ChatGPT using HTML, CSS, and JavaScript, follow these step-by-step instructions:

  1. Create a folder. You can name this folder whatever you want, and inside this folder, create the mentioned files.
  2. Create an index.html file. The file name must be index and its extension .html
  3. Create a style.css file. The file name must be style and its extension .css
  4. Create a script.js file. The file name must be script and its extension .js
  5. Download and place the images folder in your project directory. This folder includes the user avatar and chatbot logo.

Index.html File

To start, add the following HTML codes to your index.html file: In this code snippet, you will find an empty “chat-container” div. We will later use JavaScript to dynamically add the “chat” div that will contain all the chat details. 

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html lang="en" dir="ltr">
  <head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <title>ChatGPT Clone in JavaScript | CodingNepal</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <!-- Google Fonts Link For Icons -->
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Material+Symbols+Rounded:opsz,wght,FILL,[email protected],100..700,0..1,-50..200" />
    <script src="script.js" defer></script>
  </head>
  <body>
    <!-- Chats container -->
    <div class="chat-container"></div>
    
    <!-- Typing container -->
    <div class="typing-container">
      <div class="typing-content">
        <div class="typing-textarea">
          <textarea id="chat-input" spellcheck="false" placeholder="Enter a prompt here" required></textarea>
          <span id="send-btn" class="material-symbols-rounded">send</span>
        </div>
        <div class="typing-controls">
          <span id="theme-btn" class="material-symbols-rounded">light_mode</span>
          <span id="delete-btn" class="material-symbols-rounded">delete</span>
      </div>
    </div>

  </body>
</html>

Styles.css File 

/* Import Google font - Poppins */
@import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Poppins:wght@400;500;600&display=swap');
* {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  box-sizing: border-box;
  font-family: "Poppins", sans-serif;
}
:root {
  --text-color: #FFFFFF;
  --icon-color: #ACACBE;
  --icon-hover-bg: #5b5e71;
  --placeholder-color: #dcdcdc;
  --outgoing-chat-bg: #343541;
  --incoming-chat-bg: #444654;
  --outgoing-chat-border: #343541;
  --incoming-chat-border: #444654;
}
.light-mode {
  --text-color: #343541;
  --icon-color: #a9a9bc;
  --icon-hover-bg: #f1f1f3;
  --placeholder-color: #6c6c6c;
  --outgoing-chat-bg: #FFFFFF;
  --incoming-chat-bg: #F7F7F8;
  --outgoing-chat-border: #FFFFFF;
  --incoming-chat-border: #D9D9E3;
}
body {
  background: var(--outgoing-chat-bg);
}

/* Chats container styling */
.chat-container {
  overflow-y: auto;
  max-height: 100vh;
  padding-bottom: 150px;
}
:where(.chat-container, textarea)::-webkit-scrollbar {
  width: 6px;
}
:where(.chat-container, textarea)::-webkit-scrollbar-track {
  background: var(--incoming-chat-bg);
  border-radius: 25px;
}
:where(.chat-container, textarea)::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb {
  background: var(--icon-color);
  border-radius: 25px;
}
.default-text {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  flex-direction: column;
  height: 70vh;
  padding: 0 10px;
  text-align: center;
  color: var(--text-color);
}
.default-text h1 {
  font-size: 3.3rem;
}
.default-text p {
  margin-top: 10px;
  font-size: 1.1rem;
}
.chat-container .chat {
  padding: 25px 10px;
  display: flex;
  justify-content: center;
  color: var(--text-color);
}
.chat-container .chat.outgoing {
  background: var(--outgoing-chat-bg);
  border: 1px solid var(--outgoing-chat-border);
}
.chat-container .chat.incoming {
  background: var(--incoming-chat-bg);
  border: 1px solid var(--incoming-chat-border);
}
.chat .chat-content {
  display: flex;
  max-width: 1200px;
  width: 100%;
  align-items: flex-start;
  justify-content: space-between;
}
span.material-symbols-rounded {
  user-select: none;
  cursor: pointer;
}
.chat .chat-content span {
  cursor: pointer;
  font-size: 1.3rem;
  color: var(--icon-color);
  visibility: hidden;
}
.chat:hover .chat-content:not(:has(.typing-animation), :has(.error)) span {
  visibility: visible;
}
.chat .chat-details {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
}
.chat .chat-details img {
  width: 35px;
  height: 35px;
  align-self: flex-start;
  object-fit: cover;
  border-radius: 2px;
}
.chat .chat-details p {
  white-space: pre-wrap;
  font-size: 1.05rem;
  padding: 0 50px 0 25px;
  color: var(--text-color);
  word-break: break-word;
}
.chat .chat-details p.error {
  color: #e55865;
}
.chat .typing-animation {
  padding-left: 25px;
  display: inline-flex;
}
.typing-animation .typing-dot {
  height: 7px;
  width: 7px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  margin: 0 3px;
  opacity: 0.7;
  background: var(--text-color);
  animation: animateDots 1.5s var(--delay) ease-in-out infinite;
}
.typing-animation .typing-dot:first-child {
  margin-left: 0;
}
@keyframes animateDots {
  0%,44% {
    transform: translateY(0px);
  }
  28% {
    opacity: 0.4;
    transform: translateY(-6px);
  }
  44% {
    opacity: 0.2;
  }
}

/* Typing container styling */
.typing-container {
  position: fixed;
  bottom: 0;
  width: 100%;
  display: flex;
  padding: 20px 10px;
  justify-content: center;
  background: var(--outgoing-chat-bg);
  border-top: 1px solid var(--incoming-chat-border);
}
.typing-container .typing-content {
  display: flex;
  max-width: 950px;
  width: 100%;
  align-items: flex-end;
}
.typing-container .typing-textarea {
  width: 100%;
  display: flex;
  position: relative;
}
.typing-textarea textarea {
  resize: none;
  height: 55px;
  width: 100%;
  border: none;
  padding: 15px 45px 15px 20px;
  color: var(--text-color);
  font-size: 1rem;
  border-radius: 4px;
  max-height: 250px;
  overflow-y: auto;
  background: var(--incoming-chat-bg);
  outline: 1px solid var(--incoming-chat-border);
}
.typing-textarea textarea::placeholder {
  color: var(--placeholder-color);
}
.typing-content span {
  width: 55px;
  height: 55px;
  display: flex;
  border-radius: 4px;
  font-size: 1.35rem;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  color: var(--icon-color);
}
.typing-textarea span {
  position: absolute;
  right: 0;
  bottom: 0;
  visibility: hidden;
}
.typing-textarea textarea:valid ~ span {
  visibility: visible;
}
.typing-controls {
  display: flex;
}
.typing-controls span {
  margin-left: 7px;
  font-size: 1.4rem;
  background: var(--incoming-chat-bg);
  outline: 1px solid var(--incoming-chat-border);
}
.typing-controls span:hover {
  background: var(--icon-hover-bg);
}

/* Reponsive Media Query */
@media screen and (max-width: 600px) {
  .default-text h1 {
    font-size: 2.3rem;
  }
  :where(.default-text p, textarea, .chat p) {
    font-size: 0.95rem!important;
  }
  .chat-container .chat {
    padding: 20px 10px;
  }
  .chat-container .chat img {
    height: 32px;
    width: 32px;
  }
  .chat-container .chat p {
    padding: 0 20px;
  }
  .chat .chat-content:not(:has(.typing-animation), :has(.error)) span {
    visibility: visible;
  }
  .typing-container {
    padding: 15px 10px;
  }
  .typing-textarea textarea {
    height: 45px;
    padding: 10px 40px 10px 10px;
  }
  .typing-content span {
    height: 45px;
    width: 45px;
    margin-left: 5px;
  }
  span.material-symbols-rounded {
    font-size: 1.25rem!important;
  }
}

Javascript File 

const chatInput = document.querySelector("#chat-input");
const sendButton = document.querySelector("#send-btn");
const chatContainer = document.querySelector(".chat-container");
const themeButton = document.querySelector("#theme-btn");
const deleteButton = document.querySelector("#delete-btn");

let userText = null;
const API_KEY = "PASTE-YOUR-API-KEY-HERE"; // Paste your API key here

const loadDataFromLocalstorage = () => {
    // Load saved chats and theme from local storage and apply/add on the page
    const themeColor = localStorage.getItem("themeColor");

    document.body.classList.toggle("light-mode", themeColor === "light_mode");
    themeButton.innerText = document.body.classList.contains("light-mode") ? "dark_mode" : "light_mode";

    const defaultText = `<div class="default-text">
                            <h1>ChatGPT Clone</h1>
                            <p>Start a conversation and explore the power of AI.<br> Your chat history will be displayed here.</p>
                        </div>`

    chatContainer.innerHTML = localStorage.getItem("all-chats") || defaultText;
    chatContainer.scrollTo(0, chatContainer.scrollHeight); // Scroll to bottom of the chat container
}

const createChatElement = (content, className) => {
    // Create new div and apply chat, specified class and set html content of div
    const chatDiv = document.createElement("div");
    chatDiv.classList.add("chat", className);
    chatDiv.innerHTML = content;
    return chatDiv; // Return the created chat div
}

const getChatResponse = async (incomingChatDiv) => {
    const API_URL = "https://api.openai.com/v1/completions";
    const pElement = document.createElement("p");

    // Define the properties and data for the API request
    const requestOptions = {
        method: "POST",
        headers: {
            "Content-Type": "application/json",
            "Authorization": `Bearer ${API_KEY}`
        },
        body: JSON.stringify({
            model: "text-davinci-003",
            prompt: userText,
            max_tokens: 2048,
            temperature: 0.2,
            n: 1,
            stop: null
        })
    }

    // Send POST request to API, get response and set the reponse as paragraph element text
    try {
        const response = await (await fetch(API_URL, requestOptions)).json();
        pElement.textContent = response.choices[0].text.trim();
    } catch (error) { // Add error class to the paragraph element and set error text
        pElement.classList.add("error");
        pElement.textContent = "Oops! Something went wrong while retrieving the response. Please try again.";
    }

    // Remove the typing animation, append the paragraph element and save the chats to local storage
    incomingChatDiv.querySelector(".typing-animation").remove();
    incomingChatDiv.querySelector(".chat-details").appendChild(pElement);
    localStorage.setItem("all-chats", chatContainer.innerHTML);
    chatContainer.scrollTo(0, chatContainer.scrollHeight);
}

const copyResponse = (copyBtn) => {
    // Copy the text content of the response to the clipboard
    const reponseTextElement = copyBtn.parentElement.querySelector("p");
    navigator.clipboard.writeText(reponseTextElement.textContent);
    copyBtn.textContent = "done";
    setTimeout(() => copyBtn.textContent = "content_copy", 1000);
}

const showTypingAnimation = () => {
    // Display the typing animation and call the getChatResponse function
    const html = `<div class="chat-content">
                    <div class="chat-details">
                        <img src="images/chatbot.jpg" alt="chatbot-img">
                        <div class="typing-animation">
                            <div class="typing-dot" style="--delay: 0.2s"></div>
                            <div class="typing-dot" style="--delay: 0.3s"></div>
                            <div class="typing-dot" style="--delay: 0.4s"></div>
                        </div>
                    </div>
                    <span onclick="copyResponse(this)" class="material-symbols-rounded">content_copy</span>
                </div>`;
    // Create an incoming chat div with typing animation and append it to chat container
    const incomingChatDiv = createChatElement(html, "incoming");
    chatContainer.appendChild(incomingChatDiv);
    chatContainer.scrollTo(0, chatContainer.scrollHeight);
    getChatResponse(incomingChatDiv);
}

const handleOutgoingChat = () => {
    userText = chatInput.value.trim(); // Get chatInput value and remove extra spaces
    if(!userText) return; // If chatInput is empty return from here

    // Clear the input field and reset its height
    chatInput.value = "";
    chatInput.style.height = `${initialInputHeight}px`;

    const html = `<div class="chat-content">
                    <div class="chat-details">
                        <img src="images/user.jpg" alt="user-img">
                        <p>${userText}</p>
                    </div>
                </div>`;

    // Create an outgoing chat div with user's message and append it to chat container
    const outgoingChatDiv = createChatElement(html, "outgoing");
    chatContainer.querySelector(".default-text")?.remove();
    chatContainer.appendChild(outgoingChatDiv);
    chatContainer.scrollTo(0, chatContainer.scrollHeight);
    setTimeout(showTypingAnimation, 500);
}

deleteButton.addEventListener("click", () => {
    // Remove the chats from local storage and call loadDataFromLocalstorage function
    if(confirm("Are you sure you want to delete all the chats?")) {
        localStorage.removeItem("all-chats");
        loadDataFromLocalstorage();
    }
});

themeButton.addEventListener("click", () => {
    // Toggle body's class for the theme mode and save the updated theme to the local storage 
    document.body.classList.toggle("light-mode");
    localStorage.setItem("themeColor", themeButton.innerText);
    themeButton.innerText = document.body.classList.contains("light-mode") ? "dark_mode" : "light_mode";
});

const initialInputHeight = chatInput.scrollHeight;

chatInput.addEventListener("input", () => {   
    // Adjust the height of the input field dynamically based on its content
    chatInput.style.height =  `${initialInputHeight}px`;
    chatInput.style.height = `${chatInput.scrollHeight}px`;
});

chatInput.addEventListener("keydown", (e) => {
    // If the Enter key is pressed without Shift and the window width is larger 
    // than 800 pixels, handle the outgoing chat
    if (e.key === "Enter" && !e.shiftKey && window.innerWidth > 800) {
        e.preventDefault();
        handleOutgoingChat();
    }
});

loadDataFromLocalstorage();
sendButton.addEventListener("click", handleOutgoingChat);

Remember, your ChatGPT is not yet ready to generate chats based on prompts. To make it functional, you need to pay attention to a crucial detail in the code. Take a closer look, and you’ll notice that you have to paste an “OpenAI API key” into the API_KEY variable.

To get your API key, visit the following URL: https://platform.openai.com/account/api-keys. Once there, log in to your account, and you will be able to generate a free API key. To understand other things in the code. I recommend watching the tutorial video, reading the code comments, and experimenting with the code.

” Remember that when you sign up for OpenAI, you’ll get a free $5 credit for your API usage. If your account is older than 3 months or the credit runs out, you’ll need a paid account or create a new one with a new number to keep using the API. Your API usage and expiration date can be found on the account’s usage page.”

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0 68 7 minutes read
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